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We propose a solution to the double-spending problem using a peer-to-peer network… The solution to the double-spending problem involves more than merely noticing that an attempted attack was made;...

Digital signatures provide part of the solution, but the main benefits are lost if a trusted third party is still required to prevent double-spending… The Bitcoin white paper notes the use of a...

A purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash would allow online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution. The Bitcoin white paper is...

The death and destruction that occurred during World War I led many artists to abstract life and define something outside of reality. The international competition that had existed between...

Gordon Wood has provided an excellent history of the early birth of the Republic [1]. Wood introduces the changes that occurred within the United States by using Washington Irving’s short story...

As a researcher develops through the doctoral learning process, it is essential to find academic peer support groups that can aid in providing feedback and support. The development of...

In the first days of the republic, Congress and the President sought to rebuild the country and look to ways of expanding throughout America while not engaging with the European powers. Ramsey...

Gordon (2019) documents many of the changes that have occurred throughout the history of Japan, including the development of Pan-Asianism from 1931 to 1941. Alongside the establishment of the...

Traditionally, the study of history looked at the state and elite forces and people and how they would change the world from the leading edge of change. Since the Second World War, history has...

There is a good deal of misinformation around scarcity right now. Unfortunately, our education system has produced a series of partially educated people, who may receive vocational training but...